Periodontal Disease

What is the purpose of measuring my gums?

What is Periodic Periodontal Probing?

When you visit our office for your routine cleaning, you may notice that your hygienist measures your gum depths using a probing tool. This small part of your dental appointment helps us identify potential gum or periodontal disease. By monitoring your gum measurements, we can determine your overall gum health.

What do the measurements mean?

Typically smaller and tighter measurements mean healthier gums. When evaluating your gum health, we also review your x-rays as well as visual signs of healthy gums.

0-3mm without bleeding means you are in great shape.
1-3mm with bleeding is an early sign of gingivitis. Better at-home care will probably get you back on track!

3-5mm without bleeding means gum disease is possible. We’ll help you with some instructions for home and possibly schedule another visit a little sooner.
3-5mm with bleeding could be the beginning of gum disease. This can require additional treatment and more frequent visits.

5-7mm with bleeding means tissue damage and probably bone loss. More hygiene visits and special treatment will probably be necessary in addition to better at-home care.
7mm and above with bleeding is generally the advanced stage of periodontal disease. Surgery to repair bone loss and frequent periodontal maintenance will be required.

Stages if Gum Disease and Pocket Depths

How would I know if I had periodontal disease?

Gum disease can come on slowly and silently which is another reason routine dental exams are an important part of good oral hygiene.

Some noticeable signs that could indicate a problem are:

  • Gums that bleed easily

  • Red, swollen, or tender gums

  • Gums that have pulled away from your teeth

  • Persistent bad breath

  • Pus between the teeth and gums

  • Loose or separating teeth

  • A change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite

  • A change in the fit of partial dentures

Maintaining good oral health

It is always recommended to brush twice a day as well as daily flossing. Eating a balanced diet full of vegetables, proteins, and fruits can support overall health. We recommend avoiding smoking and tobacco use since there has been studies linking tobacco use with periodontal disease.

At your next cleaning appointment, talk to your hygienist about any questions or concerns you have about your gum health.